Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2005 (57) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Dissertation (17)
- Bericht (15)
- Research Paper (14)
- Diplomarbeit (8)
- Teil eines Buches (Kapitel) (1)
- Sonstiges (1)
- Beitrag in Konferenzband (1)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (57) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Produktivität (4)
- Export (3)
- Unternehmer (3)
- productivity (3)
- Angewandte Mathematik (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Exports (2)
- Germany (2)
- Globalisierung (2)
- Pestizid (2)
- Postmoderne (2)
- Sexualerziehung (2)
- Wirtschaftsinformatik (2)
- Alter (1)
- Altes Land (1)
- Arbeitsflexibilisierung (1)
- Arbeitsplatz (1)
- Atlas (1)
- Auslandsinvestition (1)
- Ausländisches Unternehmen (1)
- Beschäftigungsentwicklung (1)
- Betriebsrat (1)
- Bevölkerungswachstum (1)
- Bildungsideal (1)
- Biologische Landwirtschaft (1)
- Buchenwald (1)
- China (1)
- Computer (1)
- Congestion (1)
- Deutschland / Schwerbehindertengesetz (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Dokumentenmanagementsystem (1)
- Ebstorfer Weltkarte (1)
- Echtzeitsystem (1)
- Eductive Learning (1)
- Elbe (1)
- Electronic Commerce (1)
- Empirische Sozialforschung (1)
- Epiphyten (1)
- Erwartung (1)
- Ethernet (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Excludable and Non-excludable Public Goods (1)
- Exportverhalten (1)
- Fabel <Motiv> (1)
- Fahrerloses Transportsystem (1)
- Firma (1)
- Firmenalter (1)
- Flechten (1)
- Flexible Arbeitszeit (1)
- Flugzeugbau (1)
- Forschung (1)
- Friedenserziehung (1)
- Frühwarnsystem (1)
- Führungskräfteentwicklung (1)
- Gewerkschaft (1)
- Gewerkschaft / Nichtmitglied (1)
- Gewerkschaft <Motiv> (1)
- Growth (1)
- Grundschule (1)
- Gruppendynamik (1)
- Heide (1)
- Heidekraut (1)
- Hopf bifurcation (1)
- Hopf-Verzweigung (1)
- Inequality (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Interaktionsmodell (1)
- Interessenverband (1)
- Internet (1)
- Kind (1)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (1)
- Kollisionszelle (1)
- Kraftfahrtversicherung (1)
- Kultur (1)
- LINUX (1)
- Landkarte (1)
- Laufkäfer (1)
- Lehrmittel (1)
- Leistungsbewertung (1)
- Lerngruppe (1)
- Luftaustausch (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Materialität (1)
- Meerwasser (1)
- Menschenrecht (1)
- Miniaturisierung (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monopol (1)
- Moos (1)
- Nanotechnologie (1)
- Nascent entrepreneurs (1)
- Necessity entrepreneurship (1)
- Niedersachsen (1)
- Nährstoffaufnahme (1)
- Nährstoffbilanz (1)
- Nährstoffkreislauf (1)
- OLG (1)
- Oberflächenwasser (1)
- Oberlandesgericht (1)
- Obstbau (1)
- Organisationstheorie (1)
- Politischer Konjunkturzyklus (1)
- Private Information (1)
- Programmierung (1)
- Prozessoptimierung (1)
- Pädagogik (1)
- Quantenphysik (1)
- REM (1)
- Rational Expectations (1)
- Rationale Erwartung (1)
- Regulierung (1)
- Risikoanalyse (1)
- Schule (1)
- Schweden (1)
- Schwellenwert (1)
- Schwerbehindertenrecht (1)
- Sexualberatung (1)
- Sickerwasser (1)
- Standortplanung (1)
- Steuer (1)
- Stickstoff (1)
- Stochastik (1)
- Stochastische Dominanz (1)
- Strongly Rational Expectations Equilibrium (1)
- Swedish school system (1)
- Trinkwasser (1)
- Umverteilung (1)
- Umweltanalytik (1)
- Unternehmen (1)
- Unternehmensgründung (1)
- Unternehmenskultur (1)
- Unternehmensperformance (1)
- Verband der Netzbetreiber (1)
- Versicherung (1)
- Visualisierung (1)
- Wachstum (1)
- Wachstumstheorie / Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum (1)
- Wirtschaftsforschung (1)
- Wirtschaftspsychologie (1)
- Works councils (1)
- Zeitarbeit (1)
- Zukunftsangst (1)
- atmosphere (1)
- compulsory school (1)
- deregulation (1)
- endogenous growth (1)
- entrepreneurship (1)
- foreign direct investment (1)
- growth (1)
- heterogeneous firms (1)
- infant entrepreneurs (1)
- interest groups (1)
- literature survey (1)
- micro data (1)
- natural monopoly (1)
- occupational choice (1)
- opportunity entrepreneurship (1)
- political cycles (1)
- private schools (1)
- redistribution (1)
- redistributive taxation (1)
- seawater (1)
- stochastic (1)
- stochastic dominance (1)
- Öffentliches Gut (1)
- Übervölkerung (1)
Institut
This paper investigates the redistributive effects of taxation on occupational choice and growth. We discuss a twoñsector economy in the spirit of Romer (1990). Agents engage in one of two alternative occupations: either selfñemployment in an intermediate goods sector characterized by monopolistic competition, or employment as an ordinary worker in this sector. Entrepreneurial pro_ts are stochastic. The occupational choice under risk endogenizes the number of _rms in the intermediate goods industry. While the presence of entrepreneurial risk results in a suboptimally low number of _rms and depresses growth, nonñlinear tax schemes are partly capable of compensating the negative by effects by ex post providing a social insurance.
This paper discusses the emergence of endogenous redistributive cycles in a stochastic growth model with incomplete asset markets and heterogeneous agents, where agents vote on the degree of progressivity in the taxñtransferñscheme. The model draws from BÈnabou (1996) and ties the bias in the distribution of political power to the degree of inequality in the society, thereby triggering redistributive cycles which then give rise to a nonlinear, cyclical pattern of savings rates, growth and inequality over time.
While the role of exports in promoting growth in general, and productivity in particular, has been investigated empirically using aggregate data for countries and industries for a long time, only recently have comprehensive longitudinal data at the firm level been used to look at the extent and causes of productivity differentials between exporters and their counterparts which sell on the domestic market only. This papers surveys the empirical strategies applied, and the results produced, in 45 microeconometric studies with data from 33 countries that were published between 1995 and 2004. Details aside, exporters are found to be more productive than non-exporters, and the more productive firms self-select into export markets, while exporting does not necessarily improve productivity.
Many public goods are characterized by rivalry and/or excludability. This paper introduces both non-excludable and excludable public inputs into a simple endogenous growth model. We derive the equilibrium growth rate and design the optimal tax and user-cost structure. Our results emphasize the role of congestion in determining this optimal financing structure and the consequences this has in turn for the government’s budget. The latter consists of fee and tax revenues that are used to finance the entire public production input and that may or may not suffice to finance the entire public input, depending upon the degree of congestion. We extend the model to allow for monopoly pricing of the user fee by the government. Most of the analysis is conducted for general production functions consistent with endogenous growth, although the case of CES technology is also considered.
Based on data from a recent representative survey of the adult population in Germany this paper documents that the patterns of variables influencing nascent and infant entrepreneurship are quite similar and broadly in line with our theoretical priors – both types of entrepreneurship are fostered by the width of experience and a role model in the family, and hindered by risk aversion, while being male is a supporting factor. Results of this study using cross section data are in line with conclusions from longitudinal studies for other countries finding that between one in two and one in three nascent entrepreneurs become infant entrepreneurs, and that observed individual characteristics – with the important exception of former experience as an employee in the industry of the new venture - tend to play a minor role only in differentiating who starts and who gives up.
Forschungsbericht 2004
(2005)