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In diesem Beitrag wird begründet, warum Qualitätssicherung in der Schule als diagnosegeleitete Kombination von Verhaltensprävention und Verhältnisprävention durchzuführen ist. Im zweiten Teil werden ein Internetprogramm zur Laufbahnberatung für LehrerInnen sowie Qualitätszirkel mit dem KESS Programm für die Praxis von SchulpsychologInnen vorgestellt.
The paper presents first results and ideas from an ongoing project dealing with the construction of a private closed-end fund for the municipal area of Hannover, Germany. It is argued that for assessing the economic prospects of the project it is helpful to apply a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation approach. Thereby, it is possible to account for contamination risks. Questions that must be solved are (1) to find probability distributions for the uncertain variables and the correlations among these, (2) to adequately integrate legal and political parameters. Despite its merits with regard to accounting for contamination risks in investment appraisal a MC simulation may not be useful for every kind of risk. Integrating legal and political factors using a solely stochastic approach appears not to be convincing, since this kind of uncertainty results from the strategic interaction of agents. Therefore, the potential value of using game theory and institutional analysis is stressed.
Der auf dem 4. SAP-Anwenderforum der Fachhochschule Nordostniedersachsen gehaltene Vortrag beschäftigt sich mit der Bedeutung sozialer und psychologischer Aspekte bei Informationstechnologie-Projekten. Das Scheitern solcher Projekte ist oftmals darauf zurückzuführen, dass der Faktor Mensch im Projektmanagement zu wenig Berücksichtigung findet. Der Beitrag gibt Hinweise, wie das Spannungsfeld zwischen den technisch-fachlichen Faktoren und den psycho-sozialen Aspekten überwunden werden kann.
Quality of life and satisfaction with life are of particular importance for individuals as well as for society concerning the “demographic change” with now longer retirement periods. This study will contribute to the life satisfaction discussion and quantifies life satisfaction and pattern of explanation before and after such a prominent life cycle event, the entrance into retirement. In particular, with the individual longitudinal data and 33 waves of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the appropriate microeconometric causal fixed effects robust panel methods we ask and quantify if actual life satisfaction indeed is decreasing before re-tirement, is increasing at the entrance into retirement, and is decreasing then after certain periods back to a foregoing level. Thus, we ask if such an anticipation and adaptation pattern– as known from other promi-nent events – is also to discover for life satisfaction before and after retirement in Germany. Main result: Individual and family situation lift life satisfaction after retirement for many years, the (former) occupational situation, however, absorbs this effect both for pensioners and civil service pensioners. It remains only one period of improvement with close anticipation and adaptation at entering retirement but no furthermore significant change compared to pre-retirement life satisfaction. This holds for pensioners (German pension insurance, GRV) but there is no significant effect at all for civil service pensioners.